Saturday, 22 April 1978

NICOLA SAMALE

Born: September 14th, 1941, Castelnuovo d’Istria (Italy, modern-day Podgrad, Slovenia)
Nationality: Italian

In due course, the short impression below will be replaced with a more extensive career overview


BIOGRAPHY

Between 1958 and 1972, Nicola Samale studied at the Santa Cecilia Conservatory in Rome, graduating in flute (1963), conducting (1970), composition (1972), and instrumentation (1972). He won many conducting prizes and performed as a conductor with virtually all classical orchestras in Italy; moreover, Samale worked as a guest conductor on three continents. In the 1970s, Samale occasionally worked as a studio arranger with pop artists, including Renato Zero. He was a professor at the L’Aquila Conservatory, where he taught conducting (1978-93). Samale composed chamber, orchestral, and vocal music as well as five operas. He specialised in composing the finales of unfinished classical works of Bruckner, Liszt, Mahler, and Schubert.

EUROVISION SONG CONTEST

Nicola Samale took part in the Eurovision Song Contest on one occasion, in 1978, when he conducted the Italian entry, ‘Questo amore’, sung by Ricchi & Poveri in the festival held in Paris. Samale did not write the orchestration himself, leaving that job to Toto Torquati. Torquati was probably replaced as a conductor for the reason that he was blind, impeding him to work with a television orchestra. In the 1978 contest in Paris, ‘Questo amore’ finished twelfth in a field of twenty competing entries.

EUROVISION INVOLVEMENT YEAR BY YEAR

Country – Italy
Song title – "Questo amore"
Rendition – Ricchi & Poveri 
Lyrics – Sergio Bardotti / Ezio Maria Picciotta
Composition – Dario Farina / Mauro Lusini
Studio arrangement – Toto Torquati
Live orchestration – Toto Torquati
Conductor – Nicola Samale
Score – 12th place (53 votes)

CARSTEN KLOUMAN

Born: August 21st, 1923, Oslo (Norway)
Died: July 2nd, 2004, Oslo (Norway)
Nationality: Norwegian

In due course, the short impression below will be replaced with a more extensive career overview


BIOGRAPHY

Carsten Klouman was a pianist in the jazz ensembles String Swing and Syv Muntre; moreover, he formed his own Carsten Klouman Trio (with bassist Frank Cook and percussionist Tore Birkedal). From 1954 onwards, he worked as a musical director at the Chat Noir Revue Theatre in Oslo. He wrote more than 1500 arrangements for the Kringkastingsorkesteret, the Norwegian broadcaster’s Radio Orchestra, and was a conductor in many TV programmes. From 1988 to 1991, he was the president of TONO, the Norwegian Association of Authors, Composers, and Publishers.

EUROVISION SONG CONTEST

Carsten Klouman's initial involvement in the Eurovision Song Contest was solely as an arranger, working on the orchestrations for the Norwegian entries in 1960, 1962, 1963, and 1964.

Later on, in the 1970s, Carsten Klouman conducted five Norwegian entries in the Eurovision Song Contest: ‘Småting’ in 1972 (sung by Grethe Kausland and Benny Borg), ‘It’s Just A Game’ in 1973 (a song composed by Arne Bendiksen and performed by the Bendik Singers), ‘You Touched My Life With Summer’ in 1975 (by Ellen Nikolaysen), ‘Casanova’ in 1977 (by Anita Skorgan), and, lastly, Jahn Teigen’s legendary nil-points performance of the song ‘Mil etter mil’ in the 1978 contest in Paris. The 1972, 1975, and 1978 entries were (co-)arranged by Klouman.

EUROVISION INVOLVEMENT YEAR BY YEAR

Country – Norway
Song title – "Voi-voi"
Rendition – Nora Brockstedt
Lyrics – Georg Elgaaen
Composition – Georg Elgaaen
Studio arrangement – Egil Monn-Iversen
Live orchestration – Carsten Klouman
Conductor – Øivind Bergh
Score – 4th place (11 votes)

Country – Norway
Song title – "Kom sol, kom regn"
Rendition – Inger Jacobsen
Lyrics – Ivar Andersen
Composition – Kjell Karlsen
Studio arrangement – Carsten Klouman
Live orchestration – Carsten Klouman
Conductor – Øivind Bergh
Score – 10th place (2 votes)

Country – Norway
Song title – "Solhverv"
Rendition – Anita Thallaug
Lyrics – Dag Kristoffersen
Composition – Dag Kristoffersen
Studio arrangement (Jan Høiland version) – Jørg Petter Røed
Live orchestration – Carsten Klouman
Conductor – Øivind Bergh
Score – 13th place (0 votes)

Country – Norway
Song title – "Spiral"
Rendition – Arne Bendiksen
Lyrics – Egil Hagen
Composition – Sigurd Jansen
Studio arrangement – Carsten Klouman
Live orchestration – Carsten Klouman
Conductor – Karsten Andersen
Score – 8th place (6 votes)

Country – Norway
Song title – "Småting"
Rendition – Grethe Kausland & Benny Borg
Lyrics – Ivar Børsum / Kåre Grøttum
Composition – Ivar Børsum / Kåre Grøttum
Studio arrangement – Carsten Klouman
Live orchestration – Carsten Klouman
Conductor – Carsten Klouman
Score – 14th place (73 votes)

Country – Norway
Song title – "It’s Just A Game (Å for et spil)"
Rendition – Bendik Singers (= Bjørn Kruse / Philip A. Kruse / Ellen Nikolaysen / Anne-Karine Strøm)
Norwegian lyrics – Arne Bendiksen
English lyrics – Robert Williams
Composition – Arne Bendiksen
Studio arrangement – Egil Monn-Iversen
Live orchestration – Egil Monn-Iversen
Conductor – Carsten Klouman
Score – 7th place (89 punten)

Country – Norway
Song title – "Touch My Life With Summer 
(Det skulle ha vært sommer nå)"
Rendition – Ellen Nikolaysen
Lyrics – Johnny Sareussen
Composition – Svein Hundsnes
Studio arrangement – Carsten Klouman
Live orchestration – Carsten Klouman
Conductor – Carsten Klouman
Score – 18th place (11 votes)

Country – Norway
Song title – "Casanova"
Rendition – Anita Skorgan
Lyrics – Dag Nordtømme
Composition – Svein Strugstad
Studio arrangement – Øivind Westby
Live orchestration – Øivind Westby
Conductor – Carsten Klouman
Score – 14th place (18 votes)

Country – Norway
Song title – "Mil etter mil"
Rendition – Jahn Teigen
Lyrics – Kai Eide
Composition – David Cooper / Kai Eide
Studio arrangement – Tore Syvertsen / Jahn Teigen / Pete Knutsen
Live orchestration – Carsten Klouman
Conductor – Carsten Klouman
Score – 20th place (0 votes)

Sunday, 26 March 1978

1978 FRANCE EUROVISION SELECTION

Date - March 26, 1978
Official name - Grand Concours de la Chanson Française 1978
Organising broadcasters - TF1
Venue - Studios des Buttes Chaumont, Paris
Hosts - Évelyne Leclercq feat. La Compagnie André Tahon
Director - Bernard Lion
Stage designer - Jean-Jacques Faury
Producer - Emmanuel Robert
Musical director - François Rauber
Orchestra - freelance orchestra
Opening sequence - instrumental arrangement of 'L'oiseau et l'enfant' (Jean-Paul Cara / arr. François Rauber)
Interval act - none
Number of entries - 6 in final (14 songs in total)
Winning entry - 'Il y aura toujours des violons' Joël Prévost
Winning songwriters - Didier Barbelivien / Gérard Stern
Winning orchestrator - Alain Goraguer

Note - Semi-finals broadcast on March 12 and March 19, 1978, with seven songs competing in each for three places in the final. 

Single release of the winning entry in this year's Grand Concours, 'Il y aura toujours des violons', interpreted by Joël Prévost

PARTICIPATING ENTRIES

Song 1
Title – "Laisse pleurer les rivières"
Rendition – Irvan & Indira
Lyrics – Georges Pétrowsky
Composition – Mat Camison
Studio arrangement – Mat Camison
Live orchestration – Mat Camison
Conductor – Mat Camison
Score semi-final 2 – 1st place (8445 votes)
Score final – 2nd place (8915 votes)

Song 2
Title – "Au revoir, et peut-être à bientôt"
Rendition – Malvina
Lyrics – Jean-Jacques Debout
Composition – Jean-Jacques Debout
Studio arrangement – Jean Claudric
Live orchestration – Jean Claudric
Conductor – Jean Claudric
Score semi-final 2 – 3rd place (5589 votes)
Score final – 6th place (2000 votes)

Song 3
Title – "Je te promets de revenir"
Rendition – Violette Vial
Lyrics – Jean-Yves Gran
Composition – Jean-Yves Gran
Studio arrangement – Jean Claudric
Live orchestration – Jean Claudric
Conductor – Jean Claudric
Score semi-final 2 – 2nd place (6346 votes)
Score final – 5th place (2870 votes)

Song 4
Title – "Alors prends le soleil"
Rendition – Jean-Paul Cara
Lyrics – Joe Gracy
Composition – Jean-Paul Cara
Studio arrangement – Benoît Kaufman
Live orchestration – Benoît Kaufman
Conductor – Benoît Kaufman
Score semi-final 1 – 1st place (7528 votes)
Score final – 3rd place (4896 votes)

Song 5
Title – "Il y aura toujours des violons"
Rendition – Joël Prévost
Lyrics – Didier Barbelivien
Composition – Gérard Stern
Studio arrangement – Alain Goraguer
Live orchestration – Alain Goraguer
Conductor – Alain Goraguer
Score semi-final 1 – 2nd place (6511 votes)
Score final – 1st place (13,791 votes)

Song 6
Title – "Tombe l'eau"
Rendition – Noëlle Cordier
Lyrics – Boris Bergman
Composition – François Bernheim
Studio arrangement – Jean Musy
Live orchestration – Jean Musy
Conductor – François Rauber
Score semi-final 1 – 3rd place (4932 votes)
Score final – 4th place (2870 votes)

ELIMINATED ENTRIES (SEMI-FINAL 1)

Eliminated song 1
Title – "Sans lui"
Rendition – Marie Azaro
Lyrics – unknown
Composition – unknown
Studio arrangement – none
Live orchestration – unknown
Conductor – unknown
Score semi-final 1 – 4th place (4725 votes)

Eliminated song 2
Title – "T'as l'air"
Rendition – Jean-François Doll
Lyrics – Jean-François Doll
Composition – Jean-François Doll
Studio arrangement – Tony Rallo
Live orchestration – Tony Rallo
Conductor – Tony Rallo
Score semi-final 1 – 5th place (4325 votes)

Eliminated song 3
Title – "Pour un train qui part"
Rendition – Alphabet
Lyrics – Michael Jouveaux
Composition – Jeff Barnel
Studio arrangement – unknown
Live orchestration – unknown
Conductor – unknown
Score semi-final 1 – 6th place (3986 votes)

Eliminated song 4
Title – "Seul"
Rendition – Patrick Lemaître
Lyrics – Jacques Demarny
Composition – Patrick Lemaître
Studio arrangement – unknown
Live orchestration – unknown
Conductor – unknown
Score semi-final 1 – 7th place (3646 votes)     

ELIMINATED ENTRIES (SEMI-FINAL 2)

Eliminated song 5
Title – "Joue ta musique"
Rendition – Christian Villers
Lyrics – Gilles de Loonois
Composition – Christian Loigerot-Villers
Studio arrangement – Tony Rallo
Live orchestration – Tony Rallo
Conductor – Tony Rallo
Score semi-final 2 – 4th place (5158 votes)

Eliminated song 6
Title – "C'était pour toi"
Rendition – Jean-Pierre Savelli
Lyrics – Jean-Pierre Savelli
Composition – Patrick Loubié
Studio arrangement – Raoul Duflot
Live orchestration – Raoul Duflot
Conductor – Raoul Duflot
Score semi-final 2 – 5th place (4579 votes)

Eliminated song 7
Title – "Ne m'oublie pas"
Rendition – Caroline Grant
Lyrics – Jean Schmitt
Composition – Jean Fredenucci
Studio arrangement – Aldo Franck
Live orchestration – Aldo Franck
Conductor – unknown
Score semi-final 2 – 6th place (4173 votes)

Eliminated song 8
Title – "Dessine pour moi"
Rendition – Liliane Davis
Lyrics – Pierre-André Dousset
Composition – Christian Gaubert
Studio arrangement – Christian Gaubert
Live orchestration – Christian Gaubert
Conductor – unknown
Score semi-final 2 – 7th place (3381 votes)

Wednesday, 22 February 1978

1978 NETHERLANDS EUROVISION SELECTION

Date - February 22, 1978
Official name - Nationaal Songfestival 1978
Organising broadcaster - AVRO
Venue - Congresgebouw, The Hague
Host - Willem Duys
Director - Theo Ordeman
Stage designer - Frank Rosen
Producers - Fred Oster
Musical director - Harry van Hoof
Orchestra - Metropole Orkest (Metropole Orchestra)
Concertmaster - Ernő Oláh
Number of entries - 8, performed by 4 acts (2 songs each)
Winning entry - ''t Is OK' Harmony
Winning songwriters - Toon Gispen / Dick Kooyman / Eddy Ouwens
Winning orchestrator - Dick Bakker

Musical director Harry van Hoof rehearsing with the Metropole Orchestra for the 1978 national selection

PARTICIPATING ENTRIES

Song 1
Title – "Duncan"
Rendition – Barry Duncan
Lyrics – Will Luikinga
Composition – Hein Braat "Barry Duncan"
Studio arrangement – Hugh den Ouden
Live orchestration – Hugh den Ouden
Score – 2nd place (24 votes)

Song 2
Title – "Bim bam bom"
Rendition – Harmony
Lyrics – Dick Kooyman
Composition – Eddy Ouwens / Dick Bakker
Studio arrangement – Dick Bakker
Live orchestration – Ruud Bos
Score – 3rd place (19 votes)

Song 3
Title – "Heel nu en dan"
Rendition – The Internationals
Lyrics – Cees Bergman / Elmer Veerhoff / Aart Mol / Lucia Flint / Erwin van Prehn / Geertjan Hessing / Jaap Eggermont
Composition – Cees Bergman / Elmer Veerhoff / Aart Mol / Lucia Flint / Erwin van Prehn / Geertjan Hessing / Jaap Eggermont
Studio arrangement – Hans Hollestelle
Live orchestration – Hans Hollestelle
Score – 6th place (7 votes)

Song 4
Title – "Jaimie (Sweet Cider)"
Rendition – Kimm (Hekker)
Lyrics – Teun de Vries
Composition – Tom Salisbury
Studio arrangement – Tom Salisbury
(studio orchestra conducted by Tom Salisbury)
Live orchestration – Tom Salisbury
Score – 4th place (12 votes)

Song 5
Title – "Rosamunde"
Rendition – Barry Duncan
Lyrics – Will Luikinga
Composition – Dick Bakker
Studio arrangement – Hugh den Ouden
Live orchestration – Hugh den Ouden
Score – 7th & 8th place (ex aequo, 6 votes)

Song 6
Song title – "’t Is OK"
Rendition – Harmony
Lyrics – Toon Gispen / Dick Kooyman 
Composition – Eddy Ouwens
Studio arrangement – Dick Bakker
Live orchestration – Dick Bakker
Score – 1st place (36 votes)

Song 7
Title – "Boem boem"
Rendition – The Internationals
Lyrics – Cees Bergman / Elmer Veerhoff / Aart Mol / Lucia Flint / Erwin van Prehn / Geertjan Hessing / Jaap Eggermont
Composition – Cees Bergman / Elmer Veerhoff / Aart Mol / Lucia Flint / Erwin van Prehn / Geertjan Hessing / Jaap Eggermont
Studio arrangement – Hans Hollestelle
Live orchestration – Hans Hollestelle
Score – 5th place (10 votes)

Song 8
Title – "Dit is mijn dag vandaag (This Is My Day)"
Rendition – Kimm (Hekker)
Lyrics – Teun de Vries
Composition – Tom Salisbury
Studio arrangement – Tom Salisbury
(studio orchestra conducted by Tom Salisbury)
Live orchestration – Tom Salisbury
Score – 7th & 8th place (ex aequo, 6 votes)

Sunday, 21 August 1977

1977 NORDRING RADIO PRIZE

Edition number - 5
Date - August 17-21, 1977
Location - Tivoli Concert Hall, Copenhagen (Denmark)
Orchestra - Danish Radio Orchestra (DR Underholdningsorkestret)
Musical director - Robert Cornford
Number of participating countries - 9
Jury president - unknown
Overall winning entry / best production - Netherlands / Erik van Reijendam
Award best solo vocalist - Keeley Ford (United Kingdom)
Award best solo instrumentalist - Michala Petri (Denmark)
Award best conductor - Dolf van der Linden (Netherlands)

The Dutch Nordring team for 1977: standing, from left: Jerry van Rooyen, Dolf van der Linden, Ferdinand Povel, Ack van Rooyen, Jasper van 't Hof, and Erik van Reijendam. Seated, from left: Petra Bartlett, Joanne Brown, and Jacquie Stillwell

PARTICIPATING COUNTRIES

BELGIUM (BRT)
Programme - “A Two-Dimensional Life-Story”
Rendition - Ann Christy / Sien Eggers / John Terra / Vik De Wachter
Composition & lyrics - Staf Knop / Ward Bogaert
Arrangement - Koen De Bruyne
Additional arrangements - Jack Say
Conductor - Jack Say
Production - Ward Bogaert
Note - Jack Say replaced Koen De Bruyne as conductor of the Belgian entry, while also adding the finishing touch to his arrangements, upon the latter’s unexpected death shortly before the festival was due

DENMARK (DR)
Programme - "Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue"
Vocals - Daimi / Mona Larsen / Eddie Skoller 
Violin - Svend Asmussen
Clarinet - Jesper Thilo
Recorder - Michala Petri
Composition & lyrics - Ida Bjørn Nielsen
Arrangement - Robert Cornford
Conductor - Robert Cornford
Production - Birger Arntzen / Niels Rothenborg

FINLAND (YLE)
Programme - “Give your hand to the child”
Presenter - Eva Arrhenius
Rendition - Maarit / Kirka / Eero Koivistoinen / Mikko-Ville Luolajan-Mikkola
Script - Kai Nieminen
Arrangement - Eero Koivistoinen / Esko Linnavalli
Conductor - Esko Linnavalli
Production - Erkki Lehtola

IRELAND (RTÉ)
Programme - “The Axeman Cometh”
Presenter - Valerie McGovern
Rendition - Tony Kenny / Kathryn Kinsley / Louis Stewart
Arrangement - Noel Kelehan
Conductor - Noel Kelehan
Production - Johnny Devlin

NETHERLANDS (NOS)
Programme - “A Simple Song – Variations on a theme from ‘Mass’ by Leonard Bernstein”
Vocals - Petra Bartlett / Joanne Brown / Jacquie Stillwell
Bugle - Ack van Rooyen
Soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone & flute - Ferdinand Povel
Piano - Jasper van ‘t Hof
Arrangement - Jerry van Rooyen
Production - Erik van Reijendam

NORWAY (NRK)
Programme - “A Norwegian Radio Newsical”
Narrator - Else Michelet
Vocals - Ellen Nikolaysen / Kirsti Sparboe / Odd Børre / Per Müller
Composition & lyrics - Else Michelet / Torkjell Berulfsen / Rolf Kirkvaag
Arrangement - Sigurd Jansen
Conductor - Sigurd Jansen
Production - Rolf Kirkvaag

SWEDEN (SR)
Programme - “Musical Postcards from Nine Countries”
Rendition - Arne Domnérus / Rune Gustafsson / Bengt Hallberg
Arrangement - Bengt Hallberg
Conductor - Gustaf Sjökvist
Production - Hasse Telemar

UNITED KINGDOM (BBC)
Programme - “Pieces of Dreams”
Rendition - Foggy Lyttle / Nick Curtis / Keeley Ford
Arrangement - Peter Knight
Conductor - Peter Knight
Production - Mel House / John Meloy

WEST GERMANY (NDR)
Programme - “3xF: Film, Folklore, and Fascinating Rhythm”
Rendition - Ingrid Peters / Johnny Hill / Hans Haider / Johnny Müller / Milo Pavlović
Arrangement - Karl Heinz Loges
Conductor - Karl Heinz Loges
Production - Tim Bontjes van Beek

The unofficial prize for best conductor awarded to Dolf van der Linden by the musicians of the Danish Radio Orchestra

Saturday, 7 May 1977

RAYMOND DONNEZ

Born: September 9th, 1942, Aulnay-sous-Bois, Greater Paris (France)
Died: March 7th, 2019, Paris (France)
Nationality: French


In due course, the short impression below will be replaced with a more extensive career overview

BIOGRAPHY

Raymond Donnez (often credited under his pseudonym: Don Ray) was discovered as an arranger at a young age; in the 1970s, Donnez worked in the studio with famous francophone artists including Michel Sardou, Linda De Suza, Claude François, and Patricia Lavila. He arranged Jeane Manson’s 1976 international success ‘Avant de nous dire adieu’. Donnez was best known, however, for his work on disco music: amongst other things, he produced Santa Esmeralda’s new version to ‘Don’t Let Me Be Misunderstood’ as well as their LP ‘House Of The Rising Sun’. Moreover, Donnez himself recorded a solo album with disco tracks, including the hit single ‘Standing In The Rain’. He was the keyboardist on several recordings by Cerrone. In the 1980s, Donnez seems to have left his work in the recording studio altogether, and apparently he later worked as a singer/pianist in a piano bar in Paris.

EUROVISION SONG CONTEST

Raymond Donnez has quite an impressive track record in the Eurovision Song Contest, having arranged four entries, amongst which two winners and two other top four contenders. In 1973, he wrote the arrangement to Anne-Marie David’s Luxembourg entry ‘Tu te reconnaîtras’, which won the contest; because of the fact that the contest was held in Luxembourg, RTL's resident conductor Pierre Cao led the orchestra for David’s performance. 

One year later, in 1974, Donnez made his debut as a conductor in the festival with ‘Celui qui reste et celui qui s’en va’; this Monegasque entry, a typical French chanson, sung by Romuald, came fourth. In 1976, Donnez again was involved in arranging and conducting the Monaco entry, ‘Toi, la musique et moi’, a song with clear disco elements in the arrangement; Marie Cristy was the singer and she came third in The Hague. In 1977, Donnez participated in the Eurovision Song Contest for the last time, conducting France’s Marie Myriam to victory in London with her ‘L’oiseau et l’enfant’ – the last French Eurovision victory to date.

EUROVISION INVOLVEMENT YEAR BY YEAR

Country – Luxembourg
Song title – "Tu te reconnaîtras"
Rendition – Anne-Marie David
Lyrics – Vline Buggy
Composition – Claude Morgan
Studio arrangement – Raymond Donnez
Live orchestration – Raymond Donnez
Conductor – Pierre Cao (MD)
Score – 1st place (129 votes)

Country – Monaco
Song title – "Celui qui reste et celui qui s’en va"
Rendition – Romuald Figuier
Lyrics – Michel Jourdan
Composition – Jean-Pierre Bourtayre
Studio arrangement – Raymond Donnez
Live orchestration – Raymond Donnez
Conductor – Raymond Donnez
Score – 4th place (14 votes)

Country – Monaco
Song title – "Toi, la musique et moi"
Rendition – Marie Cristy 
Lyrics – André Barse / Gilbert Sinoué
Composition – Georges Costa
Studio arrangement – Raymond Donnez
Live orchestration – Raymond Donnez
Conductor – Raymond Donnez
Score – 3rd place (93 votes)

Country – France
Song title – "L’oiseau et l’enfant"
Rendition – Marie Myriam 
Lyrics – Joe Gracy
Composition – Jean-Paul Cara
Studio arrangement – Raymond Donnez
Live orchestration – Raymond Donnez
Conductor – Raymond Donnez
Score – 1st place (136 votes)

RAFAEL IBARBIA

Born: September 14th, 1931, Barcelona (Spain)
Died: January 13th, 2003, Madrid (Spain)
Nationality: Spanish

In due course, the short impression below will be replaced with a more extensive career overview


BIOGRAPHY

Rafael Ibarbia (full name: Rafael de Ibarbia Serra) was a pianist and conductor for countless programmes for Spanish state broadcaster TVE. He also worked as a musical director for numerous music festivals, amongst which Benidorm, OTI, and even the 1974 Portuguese Eurovision heats. As a studio arranger, he worked with Raphael Martos and Isabel Pantoja.

EUROVISION SONG CONTEST

Rafael Ibarbia conducted six Spanish Eurovision entries, the first ones being ‘Algo prodigioso’ (sung by José Guardiola in 1963), 'Caracola' by Los TNT, and the quite spectacular ballad ‘Yo soy aquel’ (by Rafael Martos in 1966). In 1968, Ibarbia was part of the Spanish team which won first prize in the Eurovision Song Contest in London: Massiel’s ‘La, la, la’ (co-written by Ramón Arcusa) surprisingly beat home favourite Cliff Richard by one single point. Shortly before the festival, Ibarbia had reworked the original arrangement to make sure the music would sound even more up-beat than that of the record version. After this, Ibarbia had to wait six years before climbing the Eurovision stage again: in 1974, the arranger and conductor of Peret’s ‘Canta y se feliz’, Juan Carlos Calderón, had fallen ill, upon which Ibarbia was flown in to substitute him. Rafael Ibarbia made his last Eurovision appearance in 1977, when he led the orchestra for Mickey and his entry ‘Enseñame a cantar’. It is a striking coincidence that four of Ibarbia’s six participations in the contest took place in the United Kingdom.

EUROVISION INVOLVEMENT YEAR BY YEAR

Country – Spain
Song title – "Algo prodigioso"
Rendition – José Guardiola
Lyrics – Camillo Murillo Janero
Composition – Fernando Garcia Morcillo
Studio arrangement – unknown (possibly Josep Casas Augé)
Live orchestration – unknown (possibly Josep Casas Augé)
Conductor – Rafael Ibarbia
Score – 12th place (2 votes)

Country – Spain
Song title – "Caracola"
Rendition – Nelly feat. Tim & Tony (Los TNT = Argentina Croatto / Edelweiss Croatto / Hermes Croatto)
Lyrics – Fina de Calderón
Composition – Fina de Calderón
Studio arrangement – unknown (possibly Victor Buchino)
Live orchestration – unknown (possibly Rafael Ibarbia)
Conductor – Rafael Ibarbia
Score – 12th place (1 vote)

Country – Spain
Song title – "Yo soy aquél"
Rendition – Raphael Martos Sánchez
Lyrics – Manuel Alejandro
Composition – Manuel Alejandro
Studio arrangement – Manuel Alejandro
Live orchestration – Manuel Alejandro
Conductor – Rafael Ibarbia
Score – 7th place (9 votes)

Country – Spain
Song title – "La, la, la"
Rendition – Massiel 
Lyrics – Ramón Arcusa / Manuel de la Calva
Composition – Ramón Arcusa / Manuel de la Calva
Studio arrangement – Bert Kaempfert / Juan Carlos Calderón
Live orchestration – Bert Kaempfert / Juan Carlos Calderón
Rafael Ibarbia
Conductor – Rafael Ibarbia
Score – 1st place (29 votes)

Country – Spain
Song title – "Canta y se feliz"
Rendition – Peret
Lyrics – Pedro Pubill Calaf 'Peret'
Composition – Pedro Pubill Calaf 'Peret'
Studio arrangement – Juan Carlos Calderón
Live orchestration – Juan Carlos Calderón
Conductor – Rafael Ibarbia
Score – 9th place (10 votes)

Country – Spain
Song title – "Enséñame a cantar"
Rendition – Micky (Miguel Ángel Carreño Schmelter)
Lyrics – Fernando Arbex
Composition – Fernando Arbex
Studio arrangement – Fernando Arbex
Live orchestration – Fernando Arbex
Conductor – Rafael Ibarbia
Score – 9th place (52 votes)